“Congress forbids the NIH from looking into the reason for mass shootings.”
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. in an April 21 post on X
The National Institutes of Health is the federal government’s primary company for supporting medical research study. Is it disallowed from looking into mass shootings? That’s what governmental prospect Robert F. Kennedy Jr. stated just recently.
Kennedy, whose declarations about conspiracy theories made him PolitiFact’s 2023″Lie of the Year,” is running as an independent third-party prospect versus President Joe Biden, the presumptive Democratic prospect, and the presumptive Republican candidate, previous President Donald Trump.
On April 21 on XKennedy flagged his current interview with conservative analyst Glenn Beck, which discussed weapon policy. Kennedy summarized his weapon policy views in the post, composing, “The National Institutes of Health declines to examine the secret; in reality, Congress forbids the NIH from investigating the reason for mass shootings. Under my administration, that rule ends– and our kids’ security ends up being a leading concern.”
This details is dated.
In 1996, Congress passed the”Dickey Amendment,” an appropriations costs arrangement that federal authorities commonly translated as disallowing federally moneyed research study associated to weapon violence (though some observers state this was a misconception). Congress in 2018 clarified that the arrangement didn’t bar federally moneyed gun-related research study, and financing for such efforts has actually been streaming given that 2020.
Kennedy’s project did not supply proof to support his declaration.
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What Was the Dickey Amendment?
After slamming some federally moneyed research study documents on guns in the mid-1990s, pro-gun supporters, consisting of the National Rifle Association, lobbied to stop federal government financing for weapon violence research study.
In 1996, Congress authorized appropriations expense language stating that “none of the funds provided for injury avoidance and control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention might be utilized to promote or promote weapon control.” The language was called for among its backers, Rep. Jay Dickey (R-Ark).
The Dickey Amendment, as composed, did not prohibit all gun-related research study outright.
“Any truthful research study that was not rigged to produce outcomes that assisted promote weapon control might be moneyed by CDC,” stated Gary Kleck, a Florida State University criminologist. CDC authorities, professionals stated, translated the Dickey Amendment as prohibiting all gun-related research study financing.
This understanding indicated the modification “had a chilling result on financing for weapon research study,” stated Allen Rostron, a University of Missouri-Kansas City law teacher who has blogged about the changeFederal firms “did not wish to gamble on financing research study that may be viewed as breaking the limitation” therefore “basically were not moneying research study on weapon violence.”
The Dickey Amendment targeted just the CDC, not all other federal firms. Congress broadened the constraint to cover NIH-funded research study in 2011.
The Dickey Amendment didn’t bar gun-related research study, federal decision-makers acted as though it did by not pursuing such research study.
Moving Past the Dickey Amendment
With time, critics of the weapon market made a problem of the Dickey Amendment and collected congressional assistance to clarify the modification.
In 2018, legislators authorized language that stated the modification wasn’t a blanket restriction on federally moneyed weapon violence research study. By 2020, federal research study grants on guns started to be provided once again, beginning with $25 million to be divided in between the CDC and NIH.
By now, the CDC and NIH are moneying a”big portfolioof gun violence-related research study, stated Daniel Webster, a teacher at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
The Justice Department’s National Institute of Justice has actually moneyed the biggest research study of mass shootings to date, Webster stated, and is looking for applications for research studies of mass shootings.
Our Ruling
Kennedy stated, “Congress forbids the NIH from looking into the reason for mass shootings.”
The Dickey Amendment, an arrangement of appropriations law supported by the weapon market, didn’t forbid all federally supported, gun-related research study from 1996 to 2018, decision-makers acted as though it did.
In 2018, Congress clarified the arrangement’s language. And because 2020, CDC, NIH, and other federal firms have actually moneyed countless dollars in gun-related research study, consisting of research studies on mass shootings.
We rank Kennedy’s declaration False.
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. post on XApril 21, 2024
National Institutes of Health, “NIH Awards Additional Research and Training Grants to Support Firearm Injury and Mortality Prevention Science,” Sept. 20, 2023
National Institute of Justice,”Public Mass Shootings: Database Amasses Details of a Half Century of U.S. Mass Shootings with Firearms, Generating Psychosocial Histories,” Feb. 3, 2022
National Institute of Justice,”NIJ FY24 Research and Evaluation on Firearm Violence and Mass Shootings,” Feb. 5, 2024
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,”Moneyed Research,” accessed April 22, 2024
American Psychological Association,”A Thaw in the Freeze on Federal Funding for Gun Violence and Injury Prevention Research,” April 1, 2021
Allen Rostron,”The Dickey Amendment on Federal Funding for Research on Gun Violence: A Legal Dissection(American Journal of Public Health), July 2018
Email interview with Gary Kleck, a Florida State University criminologist, April 22, 2024
Email interview with Daniel W. Webster, teacher at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, April 22, 2024
Email interview with Jaclyn Schildkraut, executive director of the Regional Gun Violence Research Consortium at the Rockefeller Institute of Government, April 22, 2024
Email interview with Mike Lawlor, University of New Haven criminologist, April 22, 2024
Email interview with Allen Rostron, University of Missouri-Kansas City law teacher, April 22, 2024